This as-told-to essay is based on a conversation with Jonathan Laramy, 32, creator of the viral YouTube channel Chloe VS History, which features an AI-generated character named Chloe who travels through history. The conversation has been edited for length and clarity.
A lot of people assume AI videos are created by typing a few prompts, pressing some buttons, and uploading the result. I understand why they think that, but the reality is far more complicated.
A few years ago, I was working in customer service and spending my spare time experimenting with AI. I had no formal filmmaking background, production training, or experience creating videos professionally.
In June 2025, I quit my customer service job to pursue my interest in AI. I already had successful social media channels about history and was excited about AI and the prospect of trying something new with my YouTube AI history channel, Chloe VS History.
The channel is now earning me way more than my original customer service wage, but it took time to get there.
Every video requires dozens of steps
Chloe VS History follows an AI-generated influencer named Chloe as she travels to moments in history, like the Titanic's maiden voyage and Pompeii on the day of Mount Vesuvius' eruption. Presented as a modern-day vlogger, she takes viewers inside historical settings and events.
My workflow combines several AI tools. I use Claude for ideation and general script structure, generate images through PAI 2 (an AI software by Utopai Studios) using Nano Banana Pro and ChatGPT 2.0, turn those images into video clips with Seedance 2.0, and use an AI voice model to keep Chloe's voice consistent.
Creating Chloe was one of the quicker parts of the process. I generated between five and 10 versions of the character before choosing the one that felt most relatable. I spent much more time refining her personality and dialogue so she would sound like a real influencer rather than an AI-generated character, and that attention to detail paid off. One of the most common questions I get is whether Chloe is real.
While the videos on my channel may be generated with AI, they still require creative direction. I don't simply accept whatever the software produces. Every scene needs to be reviewed, adjusted, regenerated, and edited until it works, just like a real movie.
Historical content, especially, creates additional challenges because modern AI models often introduce anachronistic details, like street lamps and sunglasses in my ancient Rome video.
That's why a single long-form video can take weeks to produce. The process involves scripting, image generation, video generation, voice work, multiple revisions, and post-production.
I'll pay over $1,000 to make a single AI video
A long-form video for my channel typically costs between £300 and £800 ($400 to $1,070) to produce.
The final cost depends on how difficult the topic is and how many times scenes need to be rerun before they look right.
Unlike traditional YouTube videos, where a creator might spend money on equipment or travel, a large portion of my costs comes from generating and regenerating content through AI models.
Every revision has a cost attached to it. It works out to about $3 per 15-second clip, but a single video can take 10-15 revisions, so the costs add up.
And those expenses are there whether the video succeeds or not.
I initially tried making money on Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube — only one stuck
Early on, Instagram wasn't generating much income for me because the platform doesn't pay for views. TikTok also wasn't a major source of revenue because I wasn't accepted into its Creator Rewards program. Even on YouTube, monetization took time.
So for a long time, I wasn't making much money from the project. It wasn't until I started producing longer videos that the business side began to change.
Long-form videos also required a different approach. Holding someone's attention for 15 or 20 minutes is very different from getting someone to stop scrolling for a few seconds. The more viewers watched to the end and engaged with my long-form content, the more YouTube recommended my videos.
That recommendation cycle created a ripple effect across the channel. As the long-form videos gained traction, they also helped drive attention to my Shorts, which hadn't been getting much traction from YouTube on their own.
One thing I've realized is that access to AI tools isn't what separates successful creators from everyone else.
Anyone can sign up for the software and generate images or videos. The difficult part is figuring out what people actually want to watch and then building a process that consistently delivers it.
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Daniel is a producer and host at Business Insider, creating videos that explore the limits of possibility in technology and the human body.He is a 2025 News Emmy Award winner for “The True Cost of Mining Electric Car Battery Metals” and helped to launch Authorized Account, an interview series that achieved BI’s highest average watch time. His work includes producing the most-watched video on the Insider News channel and developing World Wide Waste, a hit series about global garbage systems that generated more than 38 million hours of watch time and added 500,000 new subscribers by late 2024.
Jessica Orwig is a senior editor at Business Insider, where she collaborates with reporters, editors, and producers across teams to shape, write, edit, and publish stories that connect with a global audience. While her roots are in science and technology journalism, her work today spans business, careers, culture, and the big ideas shaping the future.She earned her Master’s in Science & Technology Journalism from Texas A&M University and holds a Bachelor’s in Astronomy & Physics from The Ohio State University. Throughout her career, she’s helped lead coverage on everything from space exploration and climate change to innovation, the future of work, and evolving cultural trends.Career HighlightsLed coverage on scientific milestones, including:
- Blue Origin's inaugural New Glenn launch
- Intuitive Machine's groundbreaking moon landing for the US
- SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn historic spaceflight
- NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Historic Flyby
- Japan’s SLIM lunar landing
- The first image of a black hole
- India’s historic Moon landing
- SpaceX’s inaugural Starship-Super Heavy launch
- Discovery of gravitational waves
- NASA’s Pluto flyby
Reported on breaking news and scientific discoveries, including:
- Microplastics in the human brain
- Peregrine Mission One’s failed flight
- The Palisades fires
- SpaceX Starship explosions
- Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument’s 3D map of the universe and what it reveals
- A local cosmic void that shouldn’t exist
- The Boeing Starliner mission
- Mexico City’s water crisis
- Earth’s mysterious inner core behavior
Popular stories she’s edited on science and health:
- What it will take to modernize the American grid and usher in the clean-energy revolution
- I study toxic microplastics. Here's how I protect myself and my kids at home.
- A mega-earthquake could strike the Pacific Northwest any day — and we're not prepared
- Flying is about to become even more miserable
- Why the US can’t send humans to Mars
- The world's most popular banana faces extinction but scientists' new creation could help save it
Popular stories she’s written and/or edited on careers, culture, life, and business:
- I moved from the US to Rome for a slower pace of life, but after 7 years I've realized I'll never fully adjust to some Italian ways
- After losing too many bidding wars for a home in LA, I bought a 5-bedroom house in the suburbs. I quickly realized it was a mistake.
- We bought our dream home in Colorado, but wildfires and home insurance trends had us selling 1.5 years later
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- Yukon gold miners are unearthing mummified ancient creatures and truckloads of fossils from the Ice Age. Take a look.
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- I'm an American mom in Italy. When I couldn't help my daughter with her homework, I realized how isolated I felt.












