The Pentagon is trying to figure out which drones to buy. The Marines just put a bunch to the test.

13 hours ago 6

Three men in camouflage stand in front of a table with a drone on it. In the distance, a drone sits on the sand of a beach.

The Pentagon is looking to buy a lot of drones and quickly integrate them across the services. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Sawyer Carleton
  • US Marines completed an exercise testing out different small uncrewed aerial vehicles last month.
  • The event evaluated drones on performance, weather resilience, setup time, ease of use, and overall functionality.
  • US military personnel have been learning drone warfare, exposing growing pains and challenges.

Marines tested and evaluated commercial drone tech in California recently, running them through combat scenarios as part of an effort to figure out which systems the US military should buy.

During Phase 2 of the Defense Innovation Unit's G.I. Challenge at Camp Pendleton, Marines ran industry drones through combat scenarios and rated their performance. The feedback will help guide Department of War procurement as it rushes to expand its drone arsenal.

The testing and eval event involved Marines from the 1st Marine Division, DIU, and drone-making defense industry partners, according to the I Marine Expeditionary Force.

The Marines spent four days familiarizing themselves with the drones before spending six more putting them through combat simulations. They graded the drones on setup time, payload capacity, endurance, and performance across weather and terrain.

A man wearing camouflage kneels on the sand of a beach working on a drone lying on an orange blanket.

The event allowed Marines to test the drones in a variety of combat settings and provide user feedback. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Sawyer Carleton

The Marines also assessed how drones shaped battlefield tactics, from operating in contested environments to supporting kill chains and testing the impact of first-person view systems.

"The G.I. Challenge puts our Marines at the center of capability development. Their expertise, combined with the innovation of our industry partners, is shaping the next generation of unmanned systems," Brig. Gen. Michael Nakonieczny, I MEF deputy commanding general, said. "I MEF is proud to play a leading role in advancing technologies that directly enhance the lethality and survivability of our Marines."

This exercise was the second part of the DIU's ongoing selection process for new drones. The first phase involved initial screenings for further testing. After this round of testing, the final part will determine which drones could be part of DoD's "Blue UAS List." Results are expected by March 2026.

A close-up picture of two hands working on a drone. One hand screws a bolt into a leg of the drone, and another holds the body of the drone.

A major aspect of adopting more drones in the US military has been closer communication with companies and industry partners. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Sawyer Carleton

Across the military, US troops are actively learning, building, and flying drones as Pentagon leaders make them a priority for future warfighting.

Recent US military training exercises have resulted in some wins, like the US Army's first drone-on-drone kill at Fort Rucker in Alabama last month. They've also exposed weaknesses, like soldiers struggling with video feed connections or a lack of spare parts in the field.

The US military is playing catch-up on drone warfare, but there are questions on how quickly it can close the gap, a focus for emerging courses and training programs.

US military officials say integrating drones, especially the smaller uncrewed aerial systems, has been a trial-and-error process that involves learning by doing and highlights both the challenges and the value of troops working closely with industry partners to refine designs and capabilities.

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