The most and least educated US states, ranked by the share of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher

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Some states and cities have an abundance of prestigious schools and universities, while others rely on a smaller number of large public institutions to educate their populations.

The importance given to a college degree also varies by state, region, and individual career path.

Business Insider analyzed the latest US Census Bureau data on the percentage of adults 25 and older in all 50 states who have earned a bachelor's degree or higher. We used that measure to rank the states by educational attainment for this list.

Associate degrees were not included in each state's ranking, but Business Insider also reviewed those figures to highlight where two-year credentials are more common, helping show how residents in different states may prioritize different levels of education.

In some cases, states with low shares of bachelor's and graduate degree holders have higher rates of adults with associate degrees. The trend is also evident in the inverse: Some of the most educated states, in terms of bachelor's degrees or higher, also have some of the lowest rates of associate degree attainment.

Here's every state, ranked from the lowest share of adults with at least a bachelor's degree to the highest. See how the states compare.

50. West Virginia

Charleston, West Virginia, USA downtown skyline on the river at dusk.

Nearly a quarter of adults age 25 and older in West Virginia have a bachelor's degree or higher. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 24.4%

West Virginia ranks last in bachelor's attainment, and its 9.6% share of adults aged 25 and older with graduate or professional degrees is also the lowest among states.

Additionally, 8.4% of adults 25 and older in the state hold an associate degree, ranking 14th-lowest among states.

49. Mississippi

Jackson, Mississippi, USA skyline over the Capitol Building.

Mississippi ranked as the second-lowest state in educational attainment. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 27.0%

Although Mississippi ranks as the second-lowest US state for educational attainment at the bachelor's degree or higher level, it also has the fifth-highest share of adults 25 and older with an associate degree, at 11.8%.

48. Arkansas

Fayetteville Arkansas Downtown Washington County Court House NWA

Arkansas ranked 48th in educational attainment, with 27.1% of adults 25 or older holding a bachelor's degree or higher. shuttersv/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 27.1%

Arkansas also has the second-lowest graduate or professional-degree share among states, at 10.0%.

47. Louisiana

An aerial view of Shreveport, Louisiana.

Louisiana ranks among the lowest in educational attainment across different education levels. Sean Pavone/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 27.8%

Louisiana has some of the lowest educational attainment rates for both associate degrees and graduate and professional degrees, with 7.4% and 10.5% of adults 25 and older holding those degrees, respectively.

46. Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

About 27.9% of adults aged 25 and older in Kentucky have a bachelor's degree or higher. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 27.9%

Kentucky ranks the 12th-lowest state for adults aged 25 and over with graduate or professional degrees, while it ranks near the middle for attainment of associate degrees.

45. Nevada

Las Vegas, Nevada, USA Downtown City Skyline.

Nevada ranked third-lowest in educational attainment of graduate or professional degrees. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 28.5%

In Nevada, 10.1% of adults aged 25 and older in the state hold a graduate or professional degree, the third-lowest rate in the nation.

44. Oklahoma

Skyline of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Oklahoma was among the lowest states across degree categories. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 29.3%

Oklahoma ranks among the lowest states across degree categories, ranking 11th lowest for associate degree attainment and 4th lowest for graduate or professional degree attainment among adults 25 and over.

43. Alabama

Huntsville, Alabama, USA park and downtown cityscape at twilight.

Alabama ranks above the US average for associate degree attainment. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 29.9%

Alabama ranks as the 18th-highest state for attainment of associate degrees, with 9.7% of adults having associate degrees, which is higher than the US average.

42. Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA downtown cityscape on the White River at dusk.

Indiana has an above-average attainment for associate degrees. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 30.7%

While Indiana has the 9th-lowest share of adults with bachelor's or graduate degrees, it also ranks above the US average in attainment of associate degrees.

41. New Mexico

Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA downtown cityscape at twilight.

New Mexico ranks below the US average in both associate and graduate degrees. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 31.8%

Along with a 31.8% share of bachelor's-or-higher degree holders in the state, New Mexico ranks below the US average for both associate and graduate or professional degree attainment among adults 25 or older.

40. Iowa

Aerial View of the Des Moine, Iowa Skyline facing West

Iowa has a large gap in educational attainment between associate and graduate degrees. Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 32.1%

Iowa has low attainment for bachelor's and graduate or professional degrees — ranking eighth-lowest among US states — but a high rate of adults with associate degrees, the third-highest in the nation.

39. Wyoming

Casper, Wyoming

Wyoming ranks among the highest states for associate degree attainment. Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 32.3%

Wyoming ranks among the lowest states for educational attainment in bachelor's and graduate degrees, but the state ranks eighth-highest in associate degree attainment.

37. (tie) Ohio

An aerial view of Youngstown, Ohio

Ohio ranks among the lowest states for educational attainment. InfiniteImpactStudios/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 32.4%

While Ohio's educational attainment for graduate and professional degrees ranks near the bottom, its attainment of associate degrees is higher than the US average.

37. (tie) Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee, USA Downtown Skyline Aerial

Tennessee ranks among the lowest states across different higher educational levels. Kevin Ruck/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 32.4%

Tennessee ranks among the lowest 15 states for attainment of both graduate and associate degrees.

36. Alaska

Anchorage Alaska skyline in winter at dusk with the Chugach mountains behind.

Alaska has higher educational attainment for associate degrees than for higher levels of education. Rex Lisman/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 32.8%

Alaska ranks in the top half of US states for attainment of associate degrees despite low attainment in higher education levels.

35. Idaho

Aerial panoramic view of the waterfall in city of Idaho Falls, ID, USA.

Idaho ranks above the US average for associate degree attainment. Pandora Pictures/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 33.0%

Idaho has a gap in educational attainment across higher education levels, ranking in the bottom 10 states for graduate and professional degrees but 15th-highest for attainment of associate degrees.

33. (tie) South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, USA cityscape in the historic district at twilight.

South Carolina has one of the highest shares of adults with associate degrees. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 33.3%

Ranking ninth-highest among states, in South Carolina, 10.4% of adults 25 and older hold an associate degree.

33. (tie) Michigan

Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA downtown skyline in autumn season.

Michigan has higher attainment at the associate degree level. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 33.3%

Michigan ranks slightly above the US average in associate degree attainment, with 9.9% of adults holding an associate degree.

32. Missouri

St. Louis, Missouri, USA downtown cityscape on the Mississippi River at twilight.

Missouri falls below the US average for both associate and graduate degrees. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 33.5%

Missouri is below the US average on both associate degrees and graduate and professional degrees.

31. North Dakota

Aerial View of Grand Forks, North Dakota in Autumn

North Dakota has the highest share of adults with associate degrees at 14.2%. Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 34.0%

North Dakota has the highest share of adults 25 and older with an associate degree among US states at 14.2%, although relatively low educational attainment for bachelor's degrees or higher.

30. South Dakota

aerial view of sioux falls, south dakota

South Dakota has the second-highest share of adults with an associate degree. Patman Droneography/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 34.2%

South Dakota ranks ninth-lowest among US states for graduate degree attainment, but it has the second-highest share of adults with an associate degree in the US.

29. Wisconsin

Madison skyline and Wisconsin State Capitol. The Wisconsin State Capitol, houses both chambers of the Wisconsin legislature, Supreme Court and the Office of the Governor.

Wisconsin ranks sixth for associate degree attainment. Mihai_Andritoiu/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 34.6%

Wisconsin also leans associate-heavy in its educational attainment, with 11.6% of adults 25 and older having an associate degree, ranking sixth-highest among states.

28. Arizona

Aerial view of Tempe Arizona

A total of 34.7% of adults aged 25 or older in Arizona have a bachelor's degree or higher. Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 34.7%

Arizona ranks slightly higher than the US average for associate degree attainment but slightly below the average for graduate and professional degrees.

27. Texas

An overview of the city of El Paso, Texas.

Texas has low educational attainment in both associate and graduate degrees. DenisTangneyJr/Getty Images

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 35.2%

Texas has one of the lowest associate-degree shares among states, at 7.6%, and its graduate or professional-degree share is also below the US average.

26. Nebraska

Omaha, Nebraska, USA downtown city skyline from above at dawn.

Nebraska has the seventh-highest share of adults aged 25 and older with an associate degree. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 35.4%

Despite having below-average graduate or professional degree attainment, Nebraska's associate degree share is relatively high at 11.3%, ranking seventh-highest among states.

25. Florida

A sunset on buildings in Sarasota, Florida.

Florida has one of the top-10 highest shares of adults 25 and older with an associate degree. Robert Burnett/Getty Images

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 35.8%

Florida's 10.2% associate degree share ranks in the top 10 among states, while its graduate/professional-degree share ranks slightly below the US average.

23. (tie) Delaware

DWilmington Delaware

Delaware ranks higher for graduate degrees than for associate degrees. Real Window Creative/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 36.0%

Delaware ranks 12th-highest in graduate and professional degrees, with 16.0% of adults 25 and older holding one.

23. (tie) Kansas

Aerial View of Lawrence, Kansas and its State University

Kansas has a higher share of associate degree holders than other US states. Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 36.0%

Kansas has above-average educational attainment in associate degrees, with 9.6% of adults aged 25 and older having one.

21. (tie) Montana

Aerial view of Missoula, Montana from the M trail. Missoula is a city in and the county seat of Missoula County, Montana. It is located along the Clark Fork River.

Montana ranks below other states in the achievement of graduate or professional degrees. Mihai_Andritoiu/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 36.3%

Montana has relatively high educational achievement for associate and bachelor's degrees, but it ranks as the 14th-lowest state for educational attainment of graduate or professional degrees, with 12% of adults being advanced-degree holders.

21. (tie) Georgia

Atlanta, Georgia.

Georgia ranks above the US average for graduate and professional degree attainment. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 36.3%

Georgia ranks 15th lowest in its share of adults with associate degrees, but shows a strong commitment to higher education, ranking above the US average for graduate and professional degree attainment and placing 17th-highest nationwide.

20. Pennsylvania

pittsburgh, pennsylvania

Pennsylvania ranks in the top 15 states for graduate and professional degree attainment. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 36.4%

Pennsylvania, which ranks slightly below the US average for associate degree attainment, also shows high shares of adults with graduate and professional degrees, ranking 14th-highest nationwide.

18. (tie) Maine

Portland, Maine, USA downtown city skyline at dusk.

Maine ranks above the US average for associate degree attainment. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 37.1%

Ranking in the top 20 nationwide for bachelor's degrees and higher education, Maine also ranks high in associate degree attainment, placing 11th-highest nationwide.

18. (tie) North Carolina

 Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont, it is the 16th-most populous city in the U.S.

North Carolina also ranks above the US average in associate degree attainment. Grindstone Media Group/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 37.1%

Ranking 12th highest for associate degree attainment, North Carolina pairs a high bachelor's-and-higher attainment rate with a similar emphasis on two-year degrees.

16. (tie) Oregon

portland oregon

Oregon emphasizes bachelor's and advanced degrees over two-year college education. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 37.8%

Oregon's high national ranking is largely driven by its bachelor's and advanced degree attainment, rather than associate degrees, in which it ranks below the national average. It ranks 15th-highest among all states for graduate and professional degree attainment.

16. (tie) Hawaii

Skyline of Honolulu, Hawaii and Waikiki Beach.

Hawaii ranks above the US average for associate degree attainment. SCStock/Getty Images

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 37.8%

Hawaii ranked 13th highest in associate degree attainment, but ranked below the US average in graduate and professional degree attainment.

15. California

Empty beaches in San Diego, California.

California ranked among the top 15 states for attainment of bachelor's degrees and higher. Brandon Colbert Photography/Getty Images

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 38.1%

Like other states in the top spots for attainment of bachelor's degrees and higher, California pairs its high achievement in advanced degrees with a lower emphasis on associate-degree attainment, ranking 7th-lowest in the country.

14. Rhode Island

Providence, Rhode Island, USA downtown cityscape viewed from above the Providence River.

Rhode Island ranked 11th for graduate and professional degree attainment. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 39.0%

With over a third of its population aged 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, Rhode Island ranked 11th in graduate and professional degree attainment, while ranking low in associate degree attainment.

13. Utah

An aerial view of downtown provo Utah

Utah emphasizes both bachelor's and associate degree attainment. Allison H. Smith/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 39.1%

Utah has some of the highest educational attainment levels in the nation, ranking 13th for its bachelor's-and-higher share and 17th for its associate degree attainment.

12. Illinois

 39.0%

Illinois has some of the highest shares of adults aged 25 and older with a graduate or professional degree. ALEXANDRE F FAGUNDES/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 39.2%

Illinois ranks 13th-highest in its attainment of graduate and professional degrees in adults aged 25 and older. The state ranks 16th-lowest for associate degree attainment.

11. Minnesota

Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA downtown skyline on the Mississippi River at dusk.

Minnesota ranks among the top 5 states in attainment of associate degrees. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 40.0%

Despite falling slightly below the US average for its share of adults aged 25 and older holding graduate or professional degrees, Minnesota ranks fourth-highest in the nation for associate degree attainment, with 12% of adults in the state holding an associate degree, and 40% holding a bachelor's degree or higher.

10. Washington

Beautiful panoramic view of Seattle skyline seen from Kerry Park at sunset in golden evening light with Mount Rainier in the background in summer, Washington State, United States of America

Washington ranked highly across all educational levels. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 41.0%

Washington ranked above average in educational attainment across all levels. It also ranked ninth-highest in the nation for its share of adults aged 25 and older with a graduate or professional degree.

9. New York

New York City

New York ranked among the top 10 most educated states, helped by its high share of graduate-degree holders. mouseontherun/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 41.2%

New York ranked among the most educated states in the nation, largely helped by its share of graduate- and professional-degree holders, which ranked 7th-highest nationwide.

8. New Hampshire

Manchester, New Hampshire, USA skyline.

New Hampshire is one of the most educated US states across educational levels. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 41.5%

New Hampshire ranked in the top 10 for both bachelor's-or-higher attainment and graduate/professional-degree attainment, while also ranking 18th-highest for associate degrees.

7. Connecticut

Aerial view of New Haven, Connecticut

Connecticut highly emphasizes higher education and ranks third-highest among states for graduate-degree holders. Paul Brady Photography/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 42.6%

Connecticut has the third-highest share of adults aged 25 and over with a graduate or professional degree, at 19.3%, which is a major factor in its high nationwide ranking. In terms of associate degrees, the state ranks sixth-lowest nationwide.

6. Virginia

Richmond, Virginia, USA downtown skyline on the river at twilight.

Virginia ranks fourth nationwide for graduate-degree holders. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 43.3%

Virginia's 19.2% share of adults 25 and over with a graduate or professional degree ranks fourth-highest among states, while its share of adults with an associate degree is among the lowest in the nation.

5. New Jersey

Newark, New Jersey, USA skyline on the Passaic River.

New Jersey ranks in the top 10 for graduate-degree holders, while also having the lowest share of associate-degree holders. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 44.5%

New Jersey ranks among the top 10 for graduate and professional degree attainment, while also tying for the lowest share of adults aged 25 and over with an associate degree.

4. Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland, USA Skyline over the Inner Harbor at dusk.

Maryland has the second-highest share of graduate degree holders in the US. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 44.7%

Maryland has the second-highest share of adults aged 25 and over with a graduate or professional degree, at 21.5%. It is also tied for the lowest associate-degree share.

3. Vermont

Aerial view of Stowe Vermont and the Green Mountains with autumn colors.

Vermont ranks fifth nationwide for graduate degree attainment. John Couture/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 45.1%

With over 19% of its adult population holding graduate or professional degrees, Vermont ranks fifth-highest in graduate degree attainment and third nationwide for bachelor's degrees and higher.

2. Colorado

Aerial view of Ft. Collins, Colorado

Colorado ranks second nationwide for its attainment of bachelor's degrees or higher. Jacob Boomsma/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 47.8%

Colorado ranks second nationwide in bachelor's-or-higher attainment and sixth in the share of adults aged 25 and over with a graduate or professional degree.

1. Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts, USA skyline with Faneuil Hall and Quincy Market at dusk.

Massachusetts ranked as the most educated US state, based on its share of adults aged 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock

Share of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher: 48.3%

With nearly half of its adult population holding a bachelor's degree or higher, Massachusetts ranked as the most educated state in the US by educational attainment.

The state also has the highest share of graduate-degree holders, at 22.6%.

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